Machu Picchu is one of the most famous Incan ruins. The 15th-century citadel is located approximately 80 kilometers from Cuzco, the capital of the Incan Empire. It was likely built in 1450 but was abandoned in 1572 after the Spanish conquest. However, the Spaniards never found it, and Machu Picchu remained unexplored until 1911, when an American historian named Hiram Bingham discovered it.
These days, visitors can hike along the Inca Trail in what is a well-known tourist attraction. It involves trekking 40 kilometers, the majority of which is up steep, narrow mountain paths. You also have to battle altitudes of up to 4,200 meters in a journey that takes four days and three nights.
As only 500 people are allowed to walk the Inca Trail every day, it is essential to book well in advance. You also need to obtain a special permit, which you can only do by using an approved tour provider. Take on this challenge during the wet season, from November to April to benefit from a smaller crowd. Many of the organized tours also include activities such as zip-lining.
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