How to Plan a trip to Egypt (2026)

Plan a trip to Egypt with ease using our complete travel guide; from the Pyramids of Giza & Nile cruises to desert adventures and Red Sea escapes.

Few places on earth capture the imagination quite like Egypt. From the moment you see the Pyramids rising out of the desert to sailing along the timeless waters of the Nile, this is a destination that feels larger than life. Ancient temples, bustling bazaars, golden dunes and crystal-clear Red Sea waters all combine to create a trip that is equal parts adventure and awe-inspiring history lesson.

But when learning how to plan a trip to Egypt, it can feel overwhelming at first. When is the best time to go? Should you take a Nile cruise? How many days do you really need? And how do you balance iconic sights with unique local experiences? In this guide, I’ll walk you through everything you need to know to plan a trip to Egypt with confidence — from building the perfect itinerary to practical tips that will make your journey smooth, safe and unforgettable.

How to Plan a trip to Egypt

Why you should visit Egypt?

Egypt is home to the famous Pyramids of Giza but also many incredible temples and history across every area of the country. Plus, food in Egypt is unique to the country and a must-try when you plan a trip to Egypt. There is so much to do in the capital, you need at least 3 days in Cairo!

Of course, you also have the River Nile; another famous tourist attraction and iconic river known around the world. With all of these amazing attractions, Egypt is also one of the cheapest countries to visit in the world too.

How to get to Egypt

Getting to Egypt is easier than you might think, with direct flights from Europe, the Middle East and parts of North America, plus excellent regional connections. Most travellers arrive by air, although there are limited land and sea options from neighbouring countries.

Flying to Egypt

The main international gateway is Cairo International Airport, located just outside the capital and the ideal place when you plan a trip to Egypt. This is the best option if you’re starting your trip in Cairo, visiting the Pyramids of Giza, or planning to travel south to Luxor and Aswan.

Other major international airports include:

• Hurghada International Airport – ideal for Red Sea resorts and diving holidays.
• Sharm El Sheikh International Airport – perfect for beach breaks, snorkelling and access to Mount Sinai.
• Luxor International Airport – convenient if you’re heading straight into Upper Egypt or joining a Nile cruise.

From the UK and Europe, flight times are typically 4–5 hours. From the US, expect one stop (often in Europe or the Middle East) unless you find a seasonal direct route. Prices vary depending on season, but shoulder months (March–May and September–November) often offer better fares.

Top tip: If you plan a trip to Egypt with a classic Egypt itinerary (Cairo → Luxor → Aswan → Red Sea), consider flying into Cairo and out of Hurghada or Sharm el-Sheikh to avoid backtracking.

Entering Egypt by Land

Overland travel is possible from countries such as Israel and Sudan, though border crossings can change and may require additional planning. Most international travellers find flying far simpler and more time-efficient.

Arriving by Cruise

Some Mediterranean cruise ships stop in Alexandria or Port Said, offering a short introduction to Egypt. However, if you want to explore properly, flying in and spending at least a week is highly recommended.

No matter how you arrive, stepping off the plane and feeling that warm desert air for the first time is unforgettable. Once you’re here, the real adventure begins — from ancient pyramids to Nile sunsets and vibrant city life.

Best time to visit Egypt

Visiting Egypt in the Spring is the best time to visit the country, so keep this in mind as you plan a trip to Egypt. The weather is warm but pleasant, the attractions aren’t too crowded and rates are slightly cheaper too.

Avoid visiting during Ramadan and during the months of June and August; the temperature in Egypt during the summer is too hot to see the attractions properly and they are often very busy at this time too. 

The high season in Egypt is December to February; so expect higher prices and busier attractions. Head here in November or March to get cheaper rates. 

Things to know before you visit Egypt

• Water – You can use the tap water to brush your teeth but you won’t want to drink it; it is heavily chlorinated. Instead, stick to bottled water that costs as little as 5 EGP ($0.30). 
• Hydration – On a similar note, keep hydrated. It gets incredibly hot in the desert so make sure to drink plenty of water and we recommend bringing electrolyte tablets to give you that extra boost during your visit to Egypt.
• Currency – The currency in Egypt is the Egyptian pound, written £E or LE. They are then divided into piastres (like cents). Make sure to recognise the different between these notes before you visit the country. 
• Expect to pay – Make sure to bring plenty of change with you, especially when visiting the popular attractions, (essential tips when you plan a trip to Egypt). There are many opportunities to take photos with camels or in front of various temples but most animal owners will ask for payment if you do try to get a photo. 
• Comfortable Clothing -When in Egypt, you are in the desert! It will be extremely hot. Sunburn, dehydration, and heat exhaustion are common, particularly in the upper parts of Egypt. When the sweat evaporates, you will feel dehydrated. Carry a bottle of water with you. Also, do not forget to wear loose clothes that are made of cotton. This will make your tour much easier. 
• Avoid the Crowds  -If you do not like crowds, you can visit the pyramids in the second half of the day when there are fewer crowds. The majority of tourists see the pyramid and then move towards the Khan el-Khalili and Egyptian museum. You can go to the museum after 11-12 pm when the major crowd has finished seeing this beauty.

• Shop at Khan el-Khalili – Do not get enticed by each and everything that you see, though it is easy, even when you just plan a trip to Egypt. The beauty of Egypt will compel you to buy things but save your money to shop at Khan el-Khalili. There is a wide assortment of items available at reasonable rates. The vendors here are humble which will make your shopping experience enjoyable and relaxing. 

Getting a Visa in Egypt

When you learn how to plan a trip to Egypt, you have to take into account your visa. An Egypt e-Visa is an electronic entry permit that you can apply for online just seven days prior to travel. The government of Egypt issues it to eligible countries.

The best part of the e-Visa is getting one in a short time without spending a lot of money, unlike those time-consuming procedures associated with the traditional Embassy visas.

Moreover, an Egyptian e-Visa comes with two options: you can either go for a single-entry permit or a multiple-entry permit. Whichever you choose, you can use both for tourism or business purposes. 

Types of Egypt e-Visa 

There are two different types of e-Visa; choose the one that best matches your travel needs.

Single Entry e-Visa 

The single e-Visa for 30 days remains valid for 90 days from the date of issue. You are allowed to visit Egypt one time during your validity period for both work or tourism purposes. 

Multiple Entry e-Visa

Thirty days multiple Egypt e-Visa allows you to stay in Egypt for six months from the date of issuing. The multiple e-Visa expires after six months. During your validity period, you are allowed to visit Egypt at any time and stay for 30 days. 

Additionally, you can enter and exit the country multiple times within a six-month validity period. 

Estimated Egypt Travel Costs (Per Person)

As you plan a trip to Egypt, you will find it can be surprisingly affordable compared to many other bucket-list destinations. While luxury Nile cruises and five-star resorts can quickly increase your budget, everyday costs like food, transport and entrance fees remain relatively reasonable. Below is a rough guide to average travel costs to help you plan your Egypt budget.

Expense Category	Budget Traveller (Per Day)	Mid-Range Traveller (Per Day)	Luxury Traveller (Per Day)
Accommodation	$15–$40	$70–$150	$250+
Food & Drinks	$10–$20	$25–$50	$80+
Local Transport	$5–$15	$15–$40	$60+ (private transfers)
Attraction Entrance Fees	$15–$30	$30–$50	$50+
Tours & Experiences	$20–$40	$50–$120	$150+
Estimated Daily Total	$65–$145	$190–$410	$600+

Best places to visit in Egypt

• Pyramids of Giza, Cairo – Of course, the pyramids are number 1 on our best place to visit in Egypt list and a must on your Africa bucket list. This is the last surviving of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World and one of the most famous landmarks in the world. These memorials to the dead kings are still as incredible today as they were when built and should not be missed. If you’re looking for an enchanting, mystical journey to see the country as it was meant to be seen, a luxury Egypt tour will show you the whole of this great country and allow you to explore all the immortal wonders it has to offer.
• The Valley of the Kings, Luxor – The town of Luxor is home to many famous sites and the Valley of the Kings is a must visit during your time in Egypt. 
• Abu Simbel – Ramses II’s great temple is a special kind of temple in Egypt. At the entrance, you will find colossal guards standing tall whilst the inside of the pyramid is decorated with impressive wall paintings. 
• Alexandria – This is the most European-style city in Egypt whilst also rich in history. The city was founded by Alexander the Great, was home to Cleopatra, and is now a seaside city from days gone by. 

• Aswan – This quiet town on the curves of the Nile is a gorgeous place to soak in the atmosphere and relax. Take a ferry to Elephantine Island, explore the colorful streets of Nubian Villages, or head to one of the many riverboat restaurants and drive along the Nile. 
• Siwa Oasis – Siwa is a quiet oasis; a massive contrast to the bustling cities in Egypt. With palm plantations, water springs, and endless ancient mud-brick buildings, there are plenty of picturesque spots around the city to explore. 
• Islamic Cairo – Also known as historic Cairo or medieval Cairo, this area of the city is crammed with ancient buildings dotted around the walled city. Head to one of the many mosques, shrines, mausoleums, walls, gates, and markets in the area to get an insight into ancient Egypt.
• White Desert – This natural wonder is a quirky, unique site in Egypt. There are small chalk mountains protruding from the white desert, creating a landscape that almost looks like a sci-fi movie. 

7 days in Egypt Itinerary

There are so many amazing places to visit when learning how to plan a trip to Egypt, but we have condensed them to make this 7 days in Egypt Itinerary:

Day 1: Arrive in Cairo

Welcome to Cairo! After arriving at Cairo International Airport, transfer to your hotel and take it easy. If you’re feeling energetic, enjoy a sunset view of the pyramids from a rooftop restaurant or take a short evening walk along the Nile Corniche.

Day 2: Pyramids & Egyptian Museum

Today is all about bucket-list icons.

Start at the Pyramids of Giza, where you’ll see the Great Pyramid, the Sphinx and the surrounding tombs. Arrive early to avoid crowds and heat.

In the afternoon, visit the Egyptian Museum to see ancient treasures, including royal mummies and priceless artefacts.

Optional: Camel ride near the pyramids or a sound-and-light show in the evening.

Day 3: Fly to Luxor – East Bank Temples

Take a short morning flight to Luxor, often called the world’s greatest open-air museum.

Explore the East Bank, including the vast Karnak Temple and beautifully lit Luxor Temple. The scale of the columns and hieroglyphics here is truly mind-blowing.

Day 4: Valley of the Kings & Fly to Aswan

Cross to the West Bank and visit the legendary Valley of the Kings, where pharaohs were buried in richly decorated tombs. You can also stop at the Temple of Hatshepsut.

Later, travel to Aswan by short flight or train.

Day 5: Aswan & Nile Views

Aswan has a slower, more relaxed vibe. Visit Philae Temple, take a traditional felucca sailboat ride on the Nile at sunset, and enjoy riverside dining.

If you’re keen, consider a very early morning excursion to Abu Simbel (requires pre-booked tour).

Day 6: Red Sea Relaxation (Hurghada)

Travel to Hurghada on the Red Sea coast (around 4–5 hours by road from Luxor or Aswan, or via internal flight).

Spend the day relaxing at the beach, snorkelling coral reefs or enjoying a resort spa day. After several temple-heavy days, this break feels well earned.

Day 7: Return to Cairo & Depart

Fly back to Cairo for your international departure. If time allows, squeeze in a final Nile dinner cruise or last-minute souvenir shopping at Khan el-Khalili Bazaar.

Best things to do in Egypt

How to Plan a Trip to Egypt – FAQ