Tips for Visiting Japan for the First Time (2025)

Visiting Japan for the first time can be daunting, so we break down everything you need to know before visiting this incredible country.

Japan is a dream destination for many travellers, and if you’re visiting Japan for the first time, careful planning can make it even more enjoyable. Every corner of the country has something special to offer, from quiet mountain villages to neon-lit cityscapes. Rich in history, culture, and incredible food, Japan is full of experiences that will leave a lasting impression.

This guide covers everything you need to know, from transportation and cultural etiquette to must-visit destinations.

Visiting Japan for the First Time

Visa and Entry Requirements

Travellers from the UK, US, Canada, Australia, and most EU countries can enter Japan for up to 90 days without a visa, making short-term trips quite straightforward. Whether it’s a holiday, a visit to friends, or an adventure through Japan’s many sights, there’s no need for extra paperwork.

However, since regulations can change, checking the latest entry requirements before booking is always a good idea. It’s also important to have a passport that stays valid throughout the trip, as Japan takes these rules seriously, and an issue at immigration could cause unnecessary stress.

Best Time to Visit Japan

Japan’s seasons each offer a different experience, making it a great place to visit throughout the year.

Spring is one of the most popular times, with cherry blossoms transforming parks and streets in Tokyo, Kyoto, and Osaka. The mild weather is perfect for sightseeing, and locals celebrate hanami (flower viewing) with picnics under the blooming trees.

Summer is hot and humid; however, it’s also festival season. Kyoto’s Gion Matsuri and vibrant fireworks displays bring energy to the cities, while beaches in Okinawa provide a refreshing escape. Mountainous regions offer cooler temperatures, making them ideal for hiking.

Autumn is also a great time to visit, with trees turning brilliant shades of red, orange, and yellow across the countryside. The cooler air makes strolling through historic districts and scenic spots, such as Nikko and Arashiyama, feel refreshing, and the colourful leaves create some unforgettable views.

Finally, if you are planning to come in winter, skiing and snowboarding in Hokkaido and the Japanese Alps are the experiences you cannot miss out on. After a day in the snow, soaking in a hot spring in places like Hakone or Kusatsu is the perfect way to relax. Cities also take on a magical feel, with winter illuminations creating a festive atmosphere across the country.

Getting Around Japan

Japan has a highly efficient public transportation system, making it easy to go around. Trains, subways, and buses run on time, and stations are well-organised, ensuring smooth travel even for first-time visitors.

For those planning to visit multiple cities, the Japan Rail Pass is a great investment for those wanting to train travel in Japan. This pass offers unlimited travel on Japan Rail trains, including the famous Shinkansen (bullet train), making long-distance trips much more affordable. It must be purchased before arriving in Japan, so planning ahead is essential. Conveniently, you can purchase a JR Pass online before your trip.

In major cities, IC cards like Suica and Pasmo make daily travel easier. These prepaid cards can be used on subways, buses, and even in some shops and vending machines. So, instead of buying individual tickets, simply tap the card when entering and exiting stations.

Moreover, taxis are available across the country but tend to be expensive compared to public transport. They are most useful for short distances or late-night travel when trains and buses are no longer running.

There are plenty of great apps for travel in Japan, so download Navitime, Japan Transit Planner and Japan Taxi, to get around the country with ease.

Currency and Payment

Japan primarily operates on a cash-based system, although credit cards are becoming more widely accepted. ATMs at convenience stores, such as 7-Eleven and FamilyMart allow foreign card withdrawals. 

Additionally, mobile payments (e.g. Apple Pay and Suica) are gaining popularity, particularly in cities, making quick transactions at convenience stores, vending machines, and train stations more convenient. However, keeping cash on hand will help avoid any issues when visiting more traditional establishments.

Things to Know Before You Go To Tokyo

Best Places to Visit in Japan

Tokyo

Tokyo is, of course, the most visited and most desired destination in Japan. With its towering skyscrapers, historic temples, and endless entertainment, it’s no surprise that many travellers dream of exploring the capital.

From the neon-lit streets of Shibuya to the cultural heritage of Asakusa; both free things to do in Tokyo, the has something for every kind of visitor. However, Japan’s appeal extends far beyond its bustling metropolis, so plan at least 5 days in Tokyo.

Kyoto

Kyoto, often considered the cultural heart of Japan, offers a glimpse into the country’s past with its ancient temples, traditional tea houses, and stunning natural scenery. Walking through the torii gates of Fushimi Inari Shrine or wandering the bamboo forest of Arashiyama is an unforgettable experience.

Osaka

Osaka is another must-visit, known for its lively atmosphere and incredible food. Whether it’s the bright lights of Dotonbori, the historical charm of Osaka Castle, or the delicious street food at Kuromon Ichiba Market, the city has plenty to offer.

Hiroshima, with its moving Peace Memorial Park and the beautiful Miyajima Island, provides a different side of Japan’s history and natural beauty. Meanwhile, Hokkaido is perfect for those seeking outdoor adventures, especially in winter. Every part of Japan has something unique to explore.

Whilst in Osaka, you can also check out Universal Studios; one of the best theme parks in Japan!

Cultural Etiquette in Japan

Respect and politeness are at the heart of Japanese tradition and culture. For instance, bowing is a common greeting, with deeper bows showing greater respect. Also, when entering homes or traditional inns (ryokan), always remove your shoes, as wearing them indoors is considered inappropriate.

Additionally, public spaces , especially trains and buses, are usually quiet. Speaking loudly or taking phone calls can be seen as rude. Tipping is not expected, and many service workers may refuse it. A simple “arigato gozaimasu” (thank you) is enough to show appreciation.

When using chopsticks, avoid sticking them upright in rice, as this resembles a funeral ritual. Passing food directly between chopsticks should also be avoided, as it carries similar associations. Being mindful of these customs helps you feel more prepared and close to the culture.

What to Eat in Japan

Japan has a highly rich cuisine, offering a mix of fresh seafood, comforting noodle dishes, and flavourful street food; all creating a list of the best food in Japan!

Sushi and sashimi are some of the most famous Japanese dishes, best enjoyed at conveyor belt sushi spots for a casual experience or high-end omakase restaurants for expertly crafted bites.

For something warm and satisfying, ramen is a must-try. Each region has its own take on this beloved dish, from the rich and creamy tonkotsu ramen of fukuoka to the soy-based shoyu ramen of Tokyo and the hearty miso ramen of Hokkaido. No matter where you go, a steaming bowl of ramen is a perfect way to refuel after a long day of exploring.

For meat lovers, Wagyu beef is an unforgettable experience. Known for its tenderness, top varieties, such as Kobe and Matsusaka beef melt in your mouth, whether served as steak, grilled yakiniku, or a hotpot dish. From casual street eats to fine dining, Japan’s diverse food scene offers something to satisfy every palate.

Where to stay in Japan

Japan offers a range of accommodation options to suit different budgets and experiences. Hotels vary from budget-friendly business hotels to luxurious five-star stays, often located near major transport hubs.

For a bit more traditional experience, a ryokan provide a glimpse into Japanese hospitality, featuring tatami mat rooms, futon beds, and relaxing onsen baths.

However, if you are interested in something more unique, consider capsule hotels. These compact, pod-like accommodations are budget-friendly and great for solo travellers looking for a convenient place to sleep.

Finally, for those on a budget, Airbnb and hostels offer affordable stays, with many hostels featuring social spaces where travellers can connect. No matter your preference, Japan has accommodations to match your travel style.

Japan is also home to some of the most unique hotels in the world, perfect for those wanting to stay in a quirky spot.

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Japan is a place everyone should visit at least once in their lifetime. Whether it’s the energy of Tokyo, the history of Kyoto, or the natural beauty of Hokkaido, every part of the country is unique in its own way. With a little planning, your trip will be smooth and full of amazing moments. Enjoy and make the most of your time in Japan!