South America Bucket List: 25 Best Places to visit

Discover the ultimate South America bucket list; from Machu Picchu & Patagonia to vibrant cities, epic nature, and unforgettable adventures.

South America is a continent that captures the imagination like nowhere else on Earth. From ancient wonders and dramatic landscapes to colourful cities and rich cultures, every country offers experiences that feel truly once in a lifetime.

Whether you dream of trekking to Machu Picchu, exploring the Amazon rainforest, dancing in Rio, or standing in awe of Patagonia’s glaciers, this South America bucket list brings together the very best things to see, do, and experience. Use it as inspiration to plan your next adventure and start ticking off some of the most unforgettable moments the continent has to offer.

South America Bucket List

1. Machu Picchu, Peru

Hidden high in the Andes Mountains, Machu Picchu is South America’s most iconic landmark and a true South America bucket list classic. This ancient Incan citadel is shrouded in mist and mystery, with stone terraces and temples that blend seamlessly into the surrounding mountains; it is truly one of the most beautiful places in the world.

Whether you hike the Inca Trail or arrive by train, visiting Machu Picchu is an unforgettable experience. Sunrise over the ruins is particularly magical, making this one of the most awe-inspiring places to visit in the world.

2. Cusco, Peru

Once the capital of the Inca Empire, Cusco is a city where ancient history meets modern Peruvian culture. Cobblestone streets, Incan stone walls, and colonial churches create a fascinating mix of past and present.

Cusco is also the gateway to the Sacred Valley and Machu Picchu, making it an essential stop on any Peru itinerary. Spend time acclimatising, exploring local markets, and soaking up the city’s vibrant atmosphere.

3. Punta Del Este, Uruguay

No trip to South America would be complete without a visit to one of the smallest and most progressive nations within the continent, Uruguay!

From the gorgeous countryside, colonial towns, beautiful beaches, and bustling cities, Uruguay has something desirable for all sorts of travelers. Shoppers will rejoice in ethically produced leather and wool goods. Foodies will rave about chivitos, noquis, and clericot!

If you only have a few days in the country don’t miss the beautiful resort area of Punta Del Este, my forever second home. No matter the time of year you’ll find something wonderful to do here from roaming through the fish market at the marina, whale watching, surfing, or just sunbathing on the beach and enjoying the Candombe drum while sharing mate with your new Uruguayan friends.

If you’ve got time be sure to check out my top 10 beaches in Uruguay!

Lola from Miss Filatelista

4. The Amazon Rainforest

Stretching across multiple countries, the Amazon Rainforest is the most biodiverse place on Earth and a must on your South America bucket list. From dense jungle and winding rivers to rare wildlife and indigenous communities, this region offers raw, untouched adventure.

Visitors can stay in jungle lodges, take river cruises, and spot wildlife such as monkeys, sloths, and colourful birds. Exploring the Amazon is a once-in-a-lifetime experience for nature lovers and adventurers alike.

5. Salkantay Trek

My husband and I did the Salkantay Trek from Cusco to reach Machu Picchu town – definitely a South America bucket list item for us. The famous Salkantay Trek is named among the 25 best Treks in the World, by National Geographic Adventure Travel Magazine. Rightfully so!

We crossed several bio-zones, stunning scenery, glacier lakes, many mountain passes, and valleys through this 6-day trek to reach Machu Picchu town. This is a moderate difficulty level trek. We carried only a small backpack with us – water, some snacks, and personal care stuff. But it does require more than a moderate level of fitness.

We had flown to Cusco a day before the trek was to start to get acclimatized and couldn’t wait to start the trek.

Of the 6 days of trekking, the third day was the most strenuous, when we crossed the Salkantay pass at about a height of 15,000 feet. Thereafter, the trek became easy passing through verdant hills, gushing waterfalls, fruit orchards, and coffee plantations.

Shweta from Zest in a Tote

6. Hiking the Quilotoa Loop, Ecuador

The Quilotoa Loop is one of the most beautiful hikes we have ever been on and a must on your South America bucket list. The Trek takes 3-4 days and it’s well marked so you can go at your own pace without a guide. 

Each day you hike through gorgeous, green mountainous valleys, past babbling brooks, and beautiful waterfalls. Most of the time, you will have the mountains all to yourself, but every so often the trail goes through a tiny village which gives you an insight into Ecuadorian country life. Your reward on the final day as you climb over the rim of the Quilotoa crater is seeing the glistening blue waters of Lake Quilotoa itself in all its glory. On a clear day, you can even see the snowy peaks of Cotopaxi or Chimborazo from there.

Alongside the magnificent views, the other thing that makes this Trek special is the hostels. After a long day hiking, you are welcomed into these cozy hostels, where you can huddle up by a fire, share stories with other hikers and refuel with a hearty 3-course meal.

Volunteering in Ecuador is also a great way to experience the country and see the sights as you immerse yourself in the culture.

Nicola from Kic Travels

7. Salar de Uyuni, Bolivia

The Salar de Uyuni is the world’s largest salt flat and one of South America’s most surreal landscapes. During the rainy season, it transforms into a giant mirror reflecting the sky, creating otherworldly photo opportunities.

Tours often include colourful lagoons, flamingos, and steaming geysers, making this region far more than just a salt flat. It’s one of Bolivia’s top attractions and a true South America bucket list destination.

8. Patagonia, Argentina & Chile

Patagonia is a vast region of dramatic landscapes, featuring glaciers, jagged mountains, turquoise lakes, and windswept plains. It’s a dream destination for hikers, photographers, and outdoor enthusiasts.

From Torres del Paine to Mount Fitz Roy, Patagonia offers some of the most breathtaking scenery in South America. Its remote beauty makes every journey feel like a true adventure, making another must on your South America bucket list, especially for nature lovers.

From Argentina, you can visit Antartica to explore the seventh continent of the world.

9. Watching the Sunrise at Mt Fitz Roy, Argentina

Part of the Andes mountain range, located deep within Argentina’s Los Glaciares National Park, Mount Fitz Roy is one of the most beautiful peaks in the world and a must for your South America bucket list.

It is also one of the most challenging, too. Rising from the ground to a staggering height of 3,359m, Mount Fitz Roy is one of the most challenging peaks in the world. The final 1200 meters ascent is for only the most experienced rock climbers. 

But luckily even without having any specialized equipment or skills, it’s possible to hike close enough to enjoy the sight of the giant towers. There is a hike that leads from El Chaltén right to the base of the mountain.

Many people choose to sleep in the Campamento Poincenot, at the bottom of Fitz Roy, to hike up early in the morning to Laguna Los Tres to see the towers illuminated by the first rays of the morning sun, which turns the granite red for a few minutes. It is unforgettable and easily one of the best places to visit in Argentina.

Radka from Real Camp Life

10. Galápagos Islands, Ecuador

The Galápagos Islands are famous for their unique wildlife and pristine natural environment. Visitors can see giant tortoises, marine iguanas, and blue-footed boobies up close in their natural habitats.

Strict conservation rules help preserve the islands, making every visit feel special and exclusive. It’s one of the best places in the world for wildlife encounters and eco-travel.

11. Buenos Aires, Argentina

Buenos Aires is a vibrant city known for tango dancing, grand architecture, and a rich cultural scene. Its European-style boulevards contrast beautifully with colourful neighbourhoods like La Boca.

Food lovers will enjoy world-class steak and wine, while culture seekers can explore museums, theatres, and historic cafés. Buenos Aires is energetic, stylish, and full of character and a great city to visit solo, as a couple or as a family.

12. Huacachina

When I started planning my trip to Peru, of course, my first instinct was Machu Picchu!  I started doing more research and found out that not only is there a desert with massive sand dunes in Peru, but also a giant oasis! I had no idea!  It’s called Huacachina!

I immediately added it to my itinerary, and it ended up being the highlight of the trip!  I suggest doing the 4 pm dune buggy and sandboarding tour because it ends up being 2 hours, it’s not as hot, and you can see the sunset!

The dune buggy is a high adrenaline ride up and down massive mountains of sand!  It takes you to the top of a truly gnarly one, where you get a quick lesson on sandboarding! You can try and be a boss and go down standing up… or you can give in to your childlike delight and go tearing down the dune on your stomach on a waxy board.  It’s way fun! They even pick you up at the bottom so you don’t have to walk up the mound again! 

Whist in Peru, make sure to visit the cities and try the amazing Lima food!

Carly from Flight of the Educator

13. Rio de Janeiro, Brazil

Rio de Janeiro is one of South America’s most iconic cities, famous for its beaches, landmarks, and lively atmosphere. From Christ the Redeemer to Sugarloaf Mountain, the views are unforgettable.

Whether you’re relaxing on Copacabana Beach or experiencing Carnival, Rio is bursting with energy. It perfectly blends natural beauty with vibrant city life.

The region is also home to some of our favorite foods from around the world, so make sure to try as many local flavors as you can.

14. Iguazu Falls in Argentina

“Poor Niagara.” That’s what Eleanor Roosevelt famously said when she saw Iguazu. Having been to both, I have to agree with her. Iguazu Falls are breathtaking and overwhelmingly massive. They straddle the border between Argentina and Brazil, with both countries offering unique experiences. From the Brazilian side, you’re offered a stunning panoramic view of the falls. But the real magic happens in Argentina, which is home to 80% of the 275 falls. Catwalks take you right over the powerful water.

Right at the edge of the precipice, you really feel like you’re in the waterfalls! Pack a poncho, you’re sure to get wet, especially if you go on the speedboat ride underneath one of the falls! The park is also full of wildlife, from colorful birds to playful monkeys and hungry (read: will steal your food) coatis, which are cousins to the raccoon.  Flights from Buenos Aires are affordable and make it a must-visit destination on any trip to Argentina!

Erin from Sol Salute

15. Santiago, Chile

Santiago sits between the Andes Mountains and the Pacific Ocean, offering incredible scenery alongside urban life. The city is known for its museums, neighbourhoods, and thriving food scene.

With easy access to vineyards, ski resorts, and coastal towns, Santiago makes an excellent base for exploring central Chile. It’s a modern capital with stunning natural surroundings.

Best places to visit in South America

These are some of the best South America attractions shared by other travelers and travel bloggers.

Where is your favorite place to visit in South America?! Let us know in the comments below!

South America Bucket List FAQs

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